NOTE 3 - MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The Company’s marketable securities include investments in equity securities of IC Hotels (“DNA”), Entera Bio Ltd. (“Entera”), Nano Dimension Ltd. (“Nano”) and Pelthos Therapeutics Inc. (“Pelthos”), and derivative instruments consisting of put options and written call options on Nano’s shares, all of which are classified as Level 2 based on Observable market prices in active markets and measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in income.

Composition:

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized an unrealized loss of $1,691 related to marketable securities, which was recognized in “financial income (loss), net.”

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and, on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). These interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and that are considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of the periods presented. Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements have been omitted in this interim period report pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Because the condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2025 Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full fiscal year’s results.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05 “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets”. The ASU introduces a practical expedient for all entities when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606. Under the practical expedient, when developing a reasonable and supportable forecast as part of estimating expected credit losses, an entity may assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025 and interim reporting within those annual reporting periods. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, which requires disclosure about the types of costs and expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-07 (“ASU 2025-07”), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance refines the scope of Topic 815 by clarifying which contracts are subject to derivative accounting and expands the scope exception for certain contracts not traded on an exchange to include contracts for which settlement is based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties to the contract. The guidance also provides clarification under Topic 606 for share-based payments from a customer in a revenue contract. The amendments in ASU 2025-07 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied prospectively or on a modified retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company measures fair value and discloses fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described as follows:

The Company’s financial assets subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis and the level of inputs used in such measurements were as follows:

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying amounts of cash equivalents, short-term deposits, and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The amounts funded in respect of employee rights are stated at cash surrender value which approximates its fair value.

The Company recognizes income from its Services Agreement with Alpha Tau for investor relations and public relations on a straight-line basis. Under the Services Agreement, the Company received non-cash consideration of Alpha Tau Warrants (as defined below) to purchase up to 3,237,000 shares, measured at their issuance date fair value of $2,727 and entitled to receive six semi-annual payments of $500, totaling $3,000. The income is presented under the “Other income, net” line item (net of related expenses), since the Company does not view investor relations services to be output of its ordinary activities. In addition, changes in the fair value of the Alpha Tau Warrants are presented under Financial income (loss), net.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized income of $250 under “Other income, net” and deferred $75, which was presented under “Deferred income”.

In addition, the Company recorded income of $227 related to the straight-line recognition of the Alpha Tau Warrants under “Other income, net”. For further details, see Note 8.

In connection with the Share Purchase Agreement (see note 1 above), the Company recognized a gain of $5,821 on sale of the IP from the Subsidiary, which is presented within “Other income, net” in the consolidated statements of operations.

On November 13, 2022, the Company entered into a ten-year distribution license agreement (“Medicox License Agreement”) with Medicox Co., Ltd. (“Medicox”), pursuant to which the Company granted Medicox an exclusive license to apply for regulatory approval and distribute ORMD-0801 in the Republic of Korea.

The Medicox License Agreement contains a fixed non refundable consideration of $2,000, which was received by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company’s performance obligation consisted of a stand-ready obligation to support Medicox, and the related consideration was to be recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the period during which the Company expected to provide such support.

As such support had not commenced, the consideration was presented as long-term deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025.

Following the Lifeward transaction (see note 9) the expected clinical development timeline for the approval of ORMD-0801 was extended beyond the term contemplated under the Medicox License Agreement. Consequently, the Company concluded that the agreement was no longer commercially viable and that there was no remaining performance obligation to fulfill under it.

Accordingly, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized income associated with the Medicox License Agreement in an amount of $2,000 under “Other income, net” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company holds an investment in Alpha Tau granting it significant influence over the investee. In determining whether the Company has significant influence, the Company considered not only whether its ownership is equal to or greater than 20%, but less than or equal to 50%, but also whether it has a board seat and whether it participates in the policy-making process of the investee, among other criteria.

For the investment in Alpha Tau, the Company has elected the fair value option under ASC 825-10. The fair value option has been elected as the Company believes it best reflects the underlying economics of the investment in Alpha Tau. As a result, the Company recognizes the change in the fair value in Financial income (loss), net.

Summarized financial information for Alpha Tau, as determined in accordance with Rule 8-03(b)(3) of Regulation S-X is included in note 8.

In connection with the Share Purchase Agreement and the Lifeward Notes Purchase Agreement (see Note 1 above), Lifeward issued the following components to the Company, each of which is accounted for as described below:

The Company has determined that Lifeward is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, as it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Lifeward’s economic performance. Accordingly, the Company does not consolidate Lifeward. The investment was initially measured at fair value, determined by reference to the quoted closing price of Lifeward’s Ordinary Shares on the Lifeward Closing Date.

The Pre-Funded Warrants are accounted for as equity securities under ASC 321 and are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in “Financial income (loss), net” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Share Purchase Warrants are accounted for as derivative instruments under ASC 815, as they meet the definition of a derivative and are not within the scope of ASC 323. These warrants are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in “Financial income (loss), net” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company has determined that the Lifeward Revenue Share payments represent variable consideration associated with the transfer of intellectual property and accounts for these amounts by analogy to the variable consideration guidance in ASC 606. The Company concluded that the sales- or usage-based royalty exception under ASC 606 does not apply, as the underlying transaction represents a sale of intellectual property rather than a license of intellectual property. Accordingly, amounts are included in the measurement of consideration only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative consideration recognized will not occur when the underlying sales-based uncertainty is subsequently resolved.

The Company has elected the fair value option under ASC 825-10 for its investment in the Initial Note. The Note Warrants are accounted for as derivative instruments under ASC 815, as they meet the definition of a derivative. Both the Initial Note and the Note Warrants are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in “Financial income (loss), net” in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 9 for further details.

NOTE 8 - INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE AT FAIR VALUE:

On April 24, 2025, the Subsidiary entered into a share purchase agreement with Alpha Tau (“Alpha Tau SPA”), pursuant to which the Subsidiary purchased 14,110,121 (16.65%) ordinary shares, no par value per share, of Alpha Tau in a registered direct offering at a price of $2.612 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $36,900. The closing of the transaction occurred on April 28, 2025. In connection with the investment, the Subsidiary has the right to nominate two out of eight directors to Alpha Tau’s board of directors, subject to certain conditions. In addition, since the Alpha Tau SPA date and until March 31, 2026, the Company purchased an additional 359,214 shares of Alpha Tau for an aggregate amount of $1,256.

Concurrently, the Subsidiary and Alpha Tau entered into that certain services agreement (the “Services Agreement”), pursuant to which the Subsidiary will provide Alpha Tau with investor relations and public relations services. As consideration, Alpha Tau agreed to pay the Subsidiary a fee of $3,000 over three years and to issue to the Subsidiary fully vested warrants to purchase up to 3,237,000 ordinary shares of Alpha Tau, at exercise prices ranging from $3.474 to $3.90 per share (“Alpha Tau Warrants”), which are immediately exercisable. The term of the Services Agreement is three years, with limited termination rights. Amounts recognized under this arrangement are presented under “other income, net” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Due to the Company’s significant influence over operating and financial policies, Alpha Tau is considered a related party of the Company.

The following presents summarized financial information related to Alpha Tau as of March 31, 2026. Alpha Tau is a publicly traded company listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, and its financial information is based on publicly available filings.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of the Company’s investment in Alpha Tau ordinary shares was $102,299 and $71,623, respectively.

The fair value of the Alpha Tau ordinary shares held by the Company was determined by reference to the closing price of Alpha Tau’s ordinary shares, which was $7.07 as of March 31, 2026 and $4.95 as of December 31, 2025.

As of each of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company held approximately 17% of the voting interest in Alpha Tau’s ordinary shares.

The Alpha Tau Warrants issued under the Services Agreement are accounted for as a separate transaction from the Alpha Tau SPA. The fair value of the warrants is calculated based on Black-Scholes model.

The following table summarizes the assumptions and estimates used to value the Alpha Tau Warrants as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the fair value of the Alpha Tau Warrants was $12,000 and $6,242, respectively.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $36,433 on its investment in Alpha Tau, recorded within “financial income (loss), net” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

The following presents summarized financial information related to Alpha Tau as of March 31, 2026. Alpha Tau is a publicly traded company listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, and its financial information is based on publicly available filings.